题　名  夫妻间侵权法律责任研究  
作　者  李晓娟  
作者单位  吉林大学,法学院,长春市 130012  
专　业  民法学  
指导教师  王卫东  
学位级别  303  
馆藏索取号  3980468  
中文文摘  男女平等是我国法律的一项基本原则,夫妻间违反法律规定的权利和义务,也成立侵权行为。由于传统观念的影响和权利意识的淡漠,夫妻间侵权现象时有发生,但是,婚姻家庭法律在处理此问题上却存在着严重缺陷。本文从法律责任研究的角度对夫妻间侵权行为进行具体分析,探讨改进相关法律规定。
全文共分三部分
第一部分,首先对夫妻间侵权行为进行了基本阐述,指出夫妻间的侵权行为主要表现为对人身权和财产权的侵犯,不同婚姻家庭制度下法律维护夫妻权利实质是不同的；婚姻效力对能否成立夫妻间侵权行为有着重大影响。同时,明确提出夫妻间侵权也应当承担法律责任。在夫妻间实现法的正义,使夫妻关系达到真正意义的平和与谐调,保护婚姻家庭关系的稳定和社会的安宁,是确认夫妻间承担法律责任的价值所在。最后,从总体上论述夫妻间侵权法律责任规定的发展趋势。
建立在第一部分的理论基础上,本文第二部分系统阐述了夫妻间侵权的法律责任形式,指出法律对夫妻关系的调整是个多层次的有机整体,夫妻间侵权应按照情节轻重承担相应的民事责任、刑事责任和行政责任。
第三部分对我国夫妻间侵权法律调整情况进行细致分析,指出立法和司法实践中存在的不足,提出完善建议,进一步明确夫妻间侵权的法律责任。重点强调夫妻间也应当承担精神损害赔偿,完善我国的夫妻财产制是夫妻间承担民事责任的基础。

英文文摘  It is a fundamental principle that woman equals man. Tort often happens between wife and husband because of the influence of traditional idea and indifference of right consciousness. However, family and marriage law has serious drawback in solving that problem. This thesis makes a specific analysis of tort. between wife and husband to study the improvement of relative law.
The whole thesis consists of three parts.
Part one sets forth the author''s fundamental view on tort between wife and husband. It points out that there are mainly two kinds of tort between wife and husband: personal tort and property tort and the validity of marriage has a great influence on the establishment of tort between wife and husband. At the same time it definitely states that the torter should take his liability in pursuit of justice, peace and harmony between wife and husband. At last it expounds the developing trend of legal stipulation. Concerning tort between wife and husband.
The second tort systematically discusses the form of tort liability between wife and husband: civil liability on the basis of the basic theory of part one.
Part three make a specific analysis of Chinese law concerning tort between wife and husband, and lay his fingers on the insufficiency of the legislation and judicature of China, and make some suggestions to definite the liability of tort between wife and husband. It emphasizes that the compensation for mind injury can be implied to tort liability between wife and husband.

关键词  夫妻间侵权,婚姻家庭制度,自由词  
分类标识  D923.9  
论文注解日期  19971210  
总页数  45P