题　名  论复行为犯  
作　者  王明辉  
作者单位  吉林大学,法学院,长春市 130012  
专　业  刑法学  
指导教师  李韧夫  
学位级别  303  
馆藏索取号  3990435  
中文文摘  复行为犯,作为一种特殊的犯罪形态可以说是刑法理论中一个被忽视的领域。本文立足于我国刑法的现实基点,结合已有的理论成果,对复行为犯进行了深入、系统的研究。全文共由五部分组成:
第一部分,复行为犯的概念。首先简要的评价了中外刑法理论界对复行为犯的研究现状。之后,对构成行为等相关概念进行了界定,认为只有实行行为才具有复数性,构成行为作为一行为要件始终是单一的。进而又对刑法中的行为单复理论进行了必要的关注,指出具有刑法上意义的构成行为单数包括,典型的构成要件一行为和不典型的构成要件一行为二种,从而引出了复行为犯这一概念。最后,在分析比较已有的复行为犯概念的』基础上提出了自己的观点。
第二部分,复行为犯的类型及其构成特征。根据已有的一些对复杂行为的分类理论,在形式和实质这两种不同意义上对复行为犯进行了分类。进而针对紧密型复行为犯与松散型复行为犯这二种实质的复行为犯类型,具体分析了其各自的构成特征。在客观方面,否定了理论界对于某些犯罪的行为单复的判断,对一些貌似数行为实为一行为的情形提出了自己的观点。
第三部分,复行为犯的犯罪停止形态。对实行阶段和实行后阶段的犯罪未遂,犯罪中止以及犯罪既遂进行了研究。在对理论界关于紧密型复行为犯的“着手”时点看法提出质疑的基础上认为,无论是紧密型复行为犯还是松散型复行为犯,其着手时点都应是开始实施第一个实行行为。
第四部分,复行犯的共犯形态。这部分探讨了共同实行犯和承继的共犯这二个在刑法理论上较有争议的问题。首先,以新的理由主张无身分者能构成了真正身分犯的共同实行犯,且仅限于真正身分犯中的某些复行为犯。其次,基于传统的共犯理论并结合复行为犯独特的行为结构,指出在承继的共同正犯场合,后个入之行为人应当对先前之行为人所实施的全部行为负责。
第五部分,复行为犯与罪数形态.将复行为犯与结合犯等犯罪形态进行了深入的比较分析,最后认为由于复行为犯在形式上具有一定的数罪特征,应当将其作为实质一罪在罪数理论中加以研究,以推动罪数理论以至整个犯罪形态理论的进一步深化。

英文文摘  As a special criminal pattern, multiple act crime is an overlooked field of the theory of criminal law. On the realistic basis of Chinese criminal research, combined the existing theory, multiple acts crime is given a deepgoing and systematical study. The thesis is composed of five parts:
The first part, the concept of multiple acts crime. At first, the present situation about the research of multiple act crime is introduced and evaluated simply in the field of foreign and Chinese criminal law. Then, I distinguish the concept of constructive act and the other relevant acts. It is held that only act of perpetrating had the nature of multiple and the constructive act is always singular. The theory of the singular or plural number of the act in criminal law is also paid attention in which the viewpoint is raised that singular constructive act of is raised that singular constructive act of significance of crime includes the typical one and the non-typical one. Thus, the concept of multiple act crime is raised. At last, my own concept of multiple act crime is put forward after analyzing and comparing the existing viewpoints.
The second part, the type and characteristic of multiple act crime. Multiple acts crime is classified according to the different significance between form and substance, combined the existing theory. Since the close multiple acts crime and the loose multiple acts crime are two substantive types, I analysis t heir characteristic concretely. In objectivity, I deny the view on determining the singular or plural number of the act and raise my own viewpoint that some acts look plural but singular.
The third part, the ceasing pattern of multiple acts crime. Attempted offense, discontinued offense and accomplished offense, which are during or after the act of perpetrating are studied in this part. I raise a different viewpoint from the existing theory about the beginning of the act of perpetrating of close multiple acts crime and think that it is just the beginning to set about the first act of perpetrating in either close multiple acts crime or loose multiple acts crime.
The forth part, the accomplice of multiple act crime. In this part, I make an inquiry into two-disputed problem in the theory of criminal law which are group perpetrator and successive joint crime. First, I think that a perpetrator of standard status crime and the viewpoint only applies to multiple act crime in standard status crime, Then, on the basis of traditional theory of accomplice and the distinctive structure of the act of multiple acts crime, I think that the succeeded person should be responsible for all the acts of the former in the successive joint crime.
The fifth part, multiple acts crime and quantity of crime. At first, multiple act crime is deepgoingly compared with the other crime pattern such as combinative crime. At last, I think that multiple acts crime has some characteristic of plural crime in form and should be studied as one crime in nature in the theory of quantity of crime, which will promote the theory of quantity of crime and the whole theory of criminal pattern.

关键词  行为,复行为,复行为犯,自由词  
分类标识  D924  
论文注解日期  19981215  
总页数  43P