题　名  盗版的成因与法律对策  
作　者  于启莹  
作者单位  吉林大学,法学院,长春市 130012  
专　业  经济法学  
指导教师  马新彦
学位级别  303  
馆藏索取号  3990386  
中文文摘  本文是作者结合版权行政管理工作的实际所完成的一篇调研报告。全文共分三个部分:第一部分着重分析盗版的现状；第二部分着重分盗版的成因；第二部分着重研究盗版的法律对策。
论文第一部分首先明确了盗版的概念,是指以营利为目的,非法复制发行权利人的作品或制品。其次,以详实的材料细致描述了盗版的现状,指出盗版是一个世界性问题,目前国内的盗版活动主要集中在图书、音像和电子出版物领域。第二,分析归纳了当前国内猖獗的盗版活动呈现出的六个特征:1、出现高智力的盗版者；2、盗版制品的质量越来越好；3、盗版的速度越来越快；4、盗版品种越来越多；5、盗版制品的市场越来越大；6、盗版活动已形成网络。第四,从作品权利人和作品传播者、消费者以及国家和社会的角度深入分析了盗版的危害。
论文第二部分详尽分析了盗版的成因:一、盗版制品有着庞大的消费市场；二、整个社会对盗版的危害仍然认识不足；二、相关产业的盲目发展客观上成为盗版的诱因；四、权利人维权困难重重,积极性不高；五、对盗版的打击不力；六、盗版者受利益驱动,锐而走险,以身试法。
论文第三部分仔细研究了盗版的法律对策。首先分了现行法律对惩制盗版的不足。其次,提出了八项明确的立法建议:1、明确“复制发行”的含义；2、明确规定著作权集体管理组织的法体地位；3、增加诉前禁令条款；4、增加举证责任倒置条款；5、加重间接侵权人所应承担的法律责任；6、增加民事制裁条款；7、增加法定赔偿条款；8、追究盗版制品非法持有者的法律责任。

英文文摘  The thesis is completed based on the practice of administrative management of copyright protection. It composed of three parts. In Part One, the reality of piracy is described. In Part Two, the reason how piracy comes into being is discussed. In Part Three, the proposals against piracy are propounded.
In Part One, firstly, the concept of piracy is mentioned, which means someone copy and distribute the works of the others illegal for economic purpose. Secondly, the reality of piracy is descriptor minutely. Piracy exits in almost every country in the world. In China, the piracy in the area of publications of book, film, audio- visual works and software is rampant. Thirdly, there are six characters about piracy in China nowadays: the quality of the pirate is enhanced; the quality of the pirate goods is higher than ever; the speed of piracy is faster than ever; types of works a which is pirated are more than ever; the consumer market of pirate goods is enlarged; the piracy net has formed. Fourthly, piracy makes serious hurt on author, publisher, consumer and country.
In Part Two, the reasons how piracy come into being is discussed minutely and all-sided: the consumer market of piratic goods is very large; people do not realize the bad of piracy; some hardware industries develop so fast that software industries are far back; the author have no strong desire to beat the pirate for various reasons; the degree of beating piracy is not high; the pirate pursue their own benefit strongly.
In Part Three, the legal proposals against piracy are researched carefully. Firstly, the shortcoming of the existing law is pointed out. Secondly, eight legal proposals against piracy are propounded clearly.

关键词  盗版,成因,法律对策,自由词  
分类标识  D923.4  
论文注解日期  19990415  
总页数  35P